CVT Transmission Problems: Everything You Need To Know

In this article, we will discuss some common CVT transmission problems and what you can do to fix them. We will also cover the symptoms of a failing CVT and how to prevent transmission problems from occurring. By understanding these issues and taking the necessary precautions, you can keep your vehicle’s CVT transmission running smoothly for years to come

Table of Contents

What is CVT Transmission

A continuously variable transmission (CVT) is a type of automatic transmission that is designed to provide smooth and efficient power transfer from the engine to the wheels of a vehicle. It uses a belt or chain to transmit power, rather than the gears used in traditional automatic transmissions.

The belt or chain is connected to two pulleys that are able to vary in size, allowing for an infinite number of gear ratios. This allows the CVT to continuously adjust the transmission ratio to match the needs of the engine, providing optimal power and efficiency.

CVT transmissions are becoming increasingly popular in modern vehicles due to their smooth and efficient operation. They are often found in smaller vehicles, such as sedans and hatchbacks, as well as in some SUVs and hybrids.

Common CVT Transmission Problems

Slipping and jerking or shuddering

Slipping and jerking or shuddering are common problems that can occur with continuously variable transmissions (CVT). These problems can be caused by a variety of issues, including a malfunctioning sensor, a damaged belt or chain, low transmission fluid, or internal damage to the transmission.

Slipping occurs when the transmission is unable to transmit power from the engine to the wheels effectively, causing the vehicle to feel like it is losing power or struggling to accelerate. Jerking or shuddering occurs when the transmission is not functioning smoothly, causing the vehicle to jerk or shudder while driving.

In both cases, it is important to have the transmission checked by a mechanic as soon as possible. Ignoring these problems can lead to further damage and may result in the need for a costly repair or replacement.

Noise

A noisy continuously variable transmission (CVT) may indicate a problem with the transmission. Noise can be caused by a variety of issues, including a damaged belt or chain, low or dirty transmission fluid, or internal damage to the transmission.

If the belt or chain that is used to transmit power is damaged or worn out, it can cause the transmission to make noise. This is because the belt or chain may not be able to transmit power smoothly, causing the transmission to malfunction.

Low or dirty transmission fluid can also cause the transmission to make noise. The transmission fluid is used to lubricate and cool the internal components of the transmission, and if it is low or dirty, it can cause the transmission to malfunction and make noise.

Internal damage to the transmission can also cause noise. If the internal components of the transmission are damaged or worn out, it can cause the transmission to make noise. This may be due to a lack of maintenance or excessive wear and tear.

Overheating

Overheating is a common problem that can occur with continuously variable transmissions (CVT). It occurs when the transmission becomes too hot, which can cause it to malfunction or fail.

There are several reasons why a CVT transmission may overheat:

Lack of lubrication: The transmission fluid is used to lubricate and cool the internal components of the transmission. If the fluid is low or dirty, it can cause the transmission to overheat.
Malfunctioning cooling system: The transmission has a cooling system that is used to keep the internal components at a safe temperature. If the cooling system is not functioning properly, it can cause the transmission to overheat.

If your CVT transmission is overheating, it is important to have it checked by a mechanic as soon as possible. Ignoring this problem can lead to further damage and may result in the need for a costly repair or replacement.

Leaks

Leaks are a common problem that can occur with continuously variable transmissions (CVT). If you notice fluid leaking from your vehicle, it may be transmission fluid. A leak can be caused by a faulty seal or gasket, a damaged component, or excessive wear.

If the seals or gaskets that are used to keep the transmission fluid in place become damaged or worn out, they can cause the transmission to leak. This is because they may not be able to keep the fluid contained, allowing it to escape.
A damaged component in the transmission can also cause a leak. If a component becomes damaged or broken, it can create a hole or opening in the transmission, allowing fluid to escape.
Excessive wear on the transmission can also cause a leak. As the transmission components wear out, they may become loose or worn, causing the transmission fluid to leak.

If you notice that your CVT transmission is leaking, it is important to have it checked by a mechanic as soon as possible and keep your vehicle running smoothly

Symptoms of a failing CVT

There are a few common symptoms that may indicate a problem with a continuously variable transmission (CVT):

Delayed engagement: If it takes longer than usual for the transmission to engage when you shift into gear, it may be a sign of a problem with the CVT.
Slipping: If the transmission seems to slip or lose power while driving, it could be a sign of a failing CVT.
Shuddering or shaking: If you feel a shuddering or shaking sensation while driving, especially when accelerating, it could be a sign of a problem with the CVT.
Noisy operation: CVTs should operate quietly, so if you notice an unusual noise while driving, it could be a sign of a problem with the transmission.
Flashing warning light: If the transmission warning light on the dashboard comes on, it could indicate a problem with the CVT.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to have the transmission checked by a mechanic as soon as possible. Continuing to drive a vehicle with a failing CVT can cause further damage and lead to more costly repairs.

Pros of CVT Transmission

Here are some potential benefits of using a CVT in a vehicle:

Improved fuel efficiency: Because a CVT can change gears smoothly and continuously, it can help the engine maintain a more efficient operating range, potentially leading to better fuel economy.
Smooth acceleration: CVTs can provide smooth, continuous acceleration without the sudden gear changes that can be noticeable with traditional automatic transmissions.
Greater versatility: CVTs can be used in a wider range of vehicles, including front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, and all-wheel drive configurations.
Improved performance: In some cases, a CVT can allow an engine to deliver more power to the wheels, improving acceleration and overall performance.

Cons of CVT Transmission

However, there are also some potential drawbacks to using a CVT:

Cost: CVTs are typically more expensive to manufacture than traditional automatic transmissions, which can make them more expensive for consumers to purchase and repair.
Noise: Some drivers may find that CVTs produce more noise than traditional automatic transmissions, especially when the engine is under heavy load. This can be particularly noticeable when accelerating or climbing steep hills.
Lack of a “shift” feel: Because a CVT does not have fixed gears, it does not have the same shift points as a traditional automatic transmission. Some drivers may find the lack of this “shift” feel to be disconcerting or less satisfying to drive.
Limited availability: CVTs are not available on all vehicles, and they may not be an option on some models that offer traditional automatic transmissions. This can limit consumer choice and make it more difficult to find a vehicle with a CVT if it is preferred.

How to prevent CVT transmission problems

Here are a few steps you can take to help prevent problems with a CVT transmission:

Regular maintenance: As with any transmission, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule for your vehicle. This may include regular oil changes, fluid level checks, and other services.
Use the correct fluid: Using the correct transmission fluid is important for the health of your CVT. Make sure you are using the type of fluid recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid overloading the vehicle: Don’t exceed the recommended load capacity for your vehicle. Excessive weight can put extra strain on the transmission.
Avoid towing too much weight: If you plan to tow a trailer or other heavy load, make sure your vehicle is equipped and capable of handling the weight. Overloading the transmission can cause problems.
Avoid excessive idling: If you need to let your car idle for an extended period of time, it’s a good idea to shift into neutral or park to take some of the load off the transmission.
Drive smoothly: Avoiding harsh acceleration and braking can help prevent transmission problems.
Check the transmission fluid level regularly: Low fluid levels can cause problems with the transmission, so it’s important to keep an eye on the fluid level and top off as needed.

By following these steps and paying attention to any unusual noises or behaviors, you can help prevent problems with your CVT transmission and keep your vehicle running smoothly.

FAQS

Q: How much does it cost to repair a CVT transmission?

A: In general, repairs can be more expensive for CVT transmissions compared to traditional automatic transmissions due to the complexity of the transmission and the cost of specialized parts.

Some common CVT transmission repairs and their approximate costs include:

Replacing the transmission fluid and filter: $100-$250
Replacing a damaged or worn transmission belt or pulley: $500-$1,500
Repairing or replacing a malfunctioning transmission control unit: $800-$1,500
Rebuilding the entire transmission: $2,500-$4,000

It’s worth noting that these estimates are rough and can vary significantly depending on the specific circumstances. For example, the cost of repairing a CVT transmission on a luxury vehicle may be significantly higher than on a more budget-friendly model. It’s always a good idea to get a detailed estimate from a mechanic before proceeding with any repairs.

Q: How long do CVT transmissions last?

A: The lifespan of a CVT transmission can vary depending on the make and model of the vehicle, as well as how it is driven and maintained. In general, CVT transmissions can last for a long time if they are well-maintained and not subjected to extreme driving conditions. However, they may not last as long as traditional automatic transmissions, which can have lifespans of 150,000 miles or more.

Q: Can a CVT transmission be repaired?

A: Yes, a continuously variable transmission (CVT) can be repaired. However, repairing a CVT can be complex and may require specialized equipment and training. Depending on the specific issue with the transmission, the repair may involve replacing one or more components, such as the belt, pulleys, or gears. In some cases, it may be more cost-effective to replace the entire transmission rather than attempting to repair it.

Q: Should I buy a car with a CVT transmission?

A: Whether or not a car with a CVT transmission is a good purchase depends on your individual needs and preferences. CVTs can offer good fuel economy and performance, but they may not be as durable as traditional automatic transmissions and can be more expensive to repair. Consider your budget and driving habits when deciding whether a car with a CVT transmission is right for you.

Q: How Often Should A CVT Transmission Be Serviced?

A: In general, most manufacturers recommend changing the CVT transmission fluid every 60,000 to 100,000 miles, depending on driving conditions and the type of fluid being used. Some manufacturers may recommend more frequent fluid changes under severe driving conditions, such as frequent towing or driving in extreme temperatures.